Soccer Numerology: Understanding Key Positions

In soccer, numbers do more than identify players—they signify specific roles, responsibilities, and even legends. Understanding the traditional numbering in soccer reveals much about player positions and the type of play associated with each role. Here’s a look at key soccer numbers, the unique positions they represent, and some of the legendary players who defined these roles.


Graphic of soccer positions and numbers

Goalkeeper (Number 1)

The main responsibility of a soccer goalkeeper (GK) is to prevent the opposing team from scoring by blocking shots on goal. This includes catching or deflecting shots, organizing the defense, and making quick decisions to clear the ball from dangerous situations. A top goalkeeper is also skilled at distributing the ball to teammates to initiate plays and has strong communication skills to organize the defense.

Legendary Goalkeepers: Lev Yashin, Gianluigi Buffon, Dino Zoff, Peter Schmeichel, Iker Casillas

Right and Left Fullbacks (Numbers 2 and 3)

The primary role of a fullback in soccer is to defend against opposition wingers, prevent crosses, and support the team’s attack on the flanks. Modern fullbacks are expected to be versatile, contributing to both defense and offense by advancing up the field, delivering crosses, and sometimes cutting inside to create scoring opportunities.

Legendary Fullbacks: Paolo Maldini, Cafu, Roberto Carlos, Philipp Lahm, Ashley Cole

Center-Backs (Numbers 4 and 5)

The primary role of a center back (CB) in soccer is to prevent the opposing team from creating goal-scoring opportunities, often by intercepting passes, making tackles, and winning aerial duels. Center backs are also key in organizing the defense and, in many teams, are crucial for building play from the back.

Legendary Center-Backs: Franco Baresi, Sergio Ramos, Franz Beckenbauer, Fabio Cannavaro, Alessandro Nesta

Defensive Midfielder (Number 6)

The primary role of a defensive midfielder (DM) is to shield the defense by breaking up opposition plays, intercepting passes, and providing a defensive anchor in front of the back line. They also help transition the ball from defense to attack, often acting as a key link in ball distribution.

Legendary Defensive Midfielder: Claude Makélélé, Patrick Vieira, Roy Keane, Sergio Busquets, Dunga

Right and Left Midfielders/Wingers (Numbers 7 and 11)

The primary role of a winger in soccer is to create scoring opportunities by stretching the opposition’s defense, delivering crosses, and cutting inside to take shots on goal. Wingers are typically fast, skillful dribblers who can beat defenders one-on-one and are often a primary source of assists and goals.

Legendary Defensive Wingers: George Best, Luis Figo, Garrincha, Arjen Robben, Ryan Giggs

Central Midfielder (Number 8)

The primary role of a central midfielder (CM) is to control the game’s tempo, distribute the ball, and support both defensive and offensive plays. Central midfielders are often versatile, covering large areas of the pitch, providing key passes, and contributing to both goals and assists.

Legendary Central Midfielder: Zinedine Zidane, Sir Bobby Charlton, Michel Platini, Zico, Xavi Hernandez

Attacking Midfielder (Number 10)

The role of an attacking midfielder, is to be the creative playmaker, linking the midfield to the attack, and setting up goal-scoring opportunities. The #10 operates in the space between the opposition’s midfield and defense, using vision, skill, and passing ability to unlock defenses and create chances.

Legendary Attacking Midfielder: Diego Maradona, Andres Iniesta, Johan Cruyff, Alfredo Di Stefano, Ronaldinho

Striker (Number 9)

The role of a striker is to lead the attack, score goals, and create space with sharp movement and positioning, often playing on the last line of defense to capitalize on scoring opportunities.

Legendary Attacking Midfielder: Pele, Ronaldo, Thierry Henry, Gerd Muller, Ferenc Puskas


Each soccer number and position carries its own tradition and legacy, with iconic players embodying the roles associated with these numbers. From legendary players of the past to today’s stars, these numbers continue to inspire players and shape the game.